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Model checking

BIM checking: how to check a model against your requirements

BIM checking means testing a model against what the project asked for: the information each element must carry, how it's modelled and named, and whether anything clashes. Done by eye, it's slow and patchy. Done against requirements written as data, every element is checked, every time.

Free plan, no card. Check your own models on the 14-day Pro trial.

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Plannerly Verify: four MEP tasks, each with its linked elements and its share of checks passed, beside the 3D model

Four kinds of BIM check

"Check the model" can mean very different things. Most projects need all four, often from different tools:

Information checks

Does each element carry the properties the project asked for, with the right values and units, in the right property set?

Geometry checks

Do elements clash, keep their clearances and sit where they should? This is clash detection.

Standards checks

Do the files, models and elements follow the naming, classification and coordinates in the project's information standard?

Rule and code checks

Does the design meet rules such as accessibility or escape distances? Tools such as Solibri check these.

Who checks, and when

Under ISO 19650 everyone in the chain checks, against the same requirements:

Who When What they check
The task team Before sharing in the CDE Its own models, against the requirements for that milestone
The lead appointed party Before each information exchange Every task team's models, before authorising them
The appointing party (the client) At each information exchange What's been delivered, before accepting it

ISO 19650-4 covers how information is exchanged, and our Help Center explains when to submit a model for review.

A worked example

Here's one requirement, as it's set up in Plannerly Scope:

Element Basic wall
Milestone Preconstruction
Property AcousticRating
Property set Pset_WallCommon
Rule A number between 30 and 40 dB

When the model is checked, every wall linked to that task gets one of three results:

  • Correct: the property is there, in Pset_WallCommon, with a value between 30 and 40.
  • Incorrect: it's there, but the value is outside the range.
  • Missing: it isn't there at all, or it's in another property set, because checking follows the structure your project defined.

Names must match exactly: a trailing space or a lowercase l for a capital I is enough to fail a check. That's what Queensland's transport department found.

Your model checking checklist

  • Requirements are written as data (the property, property set, rule, value and unit), not as prose in a PDF.
  • Each requirement is set per element and per milestone.
  • Every task team has the same requirements, for example as an IDS file.
  • Authors check their own models before they share them.
  • File naming, the IFC version and coordinates are agreed in the BIM execution plan.
  • Someone is accountable for fixing each failed check.
  • Results are kept, so you can show what was accepted, and when.

In Plannerly Verify

Every element checked, every time a model comes in

Set the rules

Write each requirement once

In Plannerly Scope, set each requirement against the elements and milestones it applies to: the property, its property set, the rule, the value and the unit. The same requirement goes to your authors as an IDS file and becomes the check Verify runs.

Set the information requirements
Plannerly Scope: the requirements on a basic wall, with AcousticRating in Pset_WallCommon set to a number between 30 and 40 dB

See the results

Correct, incorrect or missing, at a glance

Link the model's elements to their tasks and every check runs automatically. A dashboard in Docs counts the results by milestone, team or work package, and it updates as teams fix what failed and move their tasks on.

  • Over 60 model file formats, IFC and Revit included
  • Connect Autodesk Construction Cloud on Pro
  • Dashboards that update themselves
See how Verify works
Plannerly Docs dashboard: an Information Requirement Completions donut chart showing 42% correct, 16% incorrect and 42% missing, above a bar chart of scope task statuses

Look closer

Watch a model checked against its requirements

Video

Model checking, the simple way

Define the requirements, link the model, and every new version is checked automatically: green for what's right, and what needs fixing flagged.

Free download

Try it on a real model: a starter project and three free PDFs

Free download

Model Checking Survival Kit: a starter project and 3 PDFs

Everything to check models the way this page does: a starter project with example requirements ready to check, the IDS checking guide, the model checking slides from BIM Boot Camp and the ISO 19650 tracking and compliance step.

  • 1 starter project
  • 3 PDFs
  • Free

Questions

BIM checking questions, answered

What is BIM checking?
Testing a model against what the project asked for. That can mean information checks (properties and values), geometry checks (clashes and clearances), standards checks (naming, classification and coordinates) or rule and code checks. Plannerly Verify does information checks, element by element, against your own requirements.
What's the difference between model checking and clash detection?
Clash detection finds geometry that collides. Model checking, in the sense most information requirements mean it, checks the data: whether each element carries the properties, values and units it should. A model can be free of clashes and still be no use at handover if its data is missing. Clash avoidance or clash detection?.
Who should check BIM models?
Everyone in the chain, against the same requirements: the task team checks its own models before sharing them, the lead appointed party before authorising them, and the client before accepting them. An IDS file gives each of them the same rules. IDS explained.
Can model checking be automated?
The information checks can. Once requirements are written as data and the model's elements are linked to their tasks, Verify checks every element automatically, and checks again when a new version arrives. Geometry still needs a reviewer, or a clash detection tool. Linking models for auto-checking, a free lesson.
Which file formats can be checked?
Verify reads over 60 model file formats, IFC, Revit, DWG and DWF among them, and connects to Autodesk Construction Cloud and BIM 360 on Pro. What processing does, and how long it takes.
Can I try BIM checking for free?
Yes. On the Free plan you can write your requirements and explore Verify. Checking your own models is part of Pro, and the 14-day Pro trial includes it, with no card. Start free or compare the plans.

Check every model against what you asked for

Start free, write your requirements once, and check your first model on the 14-day Pro trial. No card needed.

Free plan · No card · The Pro trial includes model checking

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